81. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

80. — Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?
— I’m really sorry I didn’t
A. reads        B. to read       C. read         D. reading
解析:答案是D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
81. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten     B. Bitten     C. Having bitten     D. To be bitten
解析:答案是B    这里主要要注意的是,bite对于主语postman来说是一个被动形式,也就是说,postman应该是被咬,所以C肯定错。to be bitten,说明这个postman还没被咬,那么他就不可能不愿意来,逻辑上说不通。being bitten,是正在被咬,而后面的twice说明那个邮递员已经被咬过了,必须用完成时。而选项中又没有,故用B,bitten,这是having been bitten的省略写法。  意思是:在被咬了两次后,这位邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗用链条拴起来。这里C是主动态,肯定不对,D是不定式被动,一般不定式短语在句首,是作目的状语,译成:为了...,这里是表示原因,所以D是错误的而A和B的区别,being done和done都可以作为被动态的状语,但being done 表达被动进行,而done表示被动和完成。如: Being questioned by the police, he felt terrible. (正在被警察审问)
82. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review        B. reviewing            
C. be reviewed      D. being reviewed
解析:答案是B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
83. The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks ______.
A. coming    B. to come    C. come    D. to be coming
解析:答案是B    不定式表将来时
84.When he     the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open     B. opened     C. had opened     D. was to open
解析:答案是D 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
85. He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got ______ alone and even got ______ it.
A. used to living,to like      B. used to live, to like
C. using to live,liking       D. to be used to living,liking
解析:答案是A   get used to sth. = be used to sth. = be customed to sth.
习惯于做某事     get to do开始做某事   句意:一开始他感到很孤单,不过一段时间以后他习惯了一个人甚至还开始喜欢上一个人的生活。
86. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight.
A. training                  B. being trained           C. to have trained       D. to be trained
解析:答案选D。用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式 由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的,所以要用不定式,因此可排除A和B。另外,由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系,故选D。
87. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing   B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing  D. to catch to steal
解析:答案是A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
88. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.
A. unsatisfied                       B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying             D. being unsatisfied
解析:答案是A。unsatisfied在此为形容词,用作补语(主语补足语),其意为“不满意的,未得到满足的”。全句意为:一个好的故事不一定就需要一个喜剧性的结尾,但它必须不能让读者失望。
89. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought   B. bought     C. been bought   D. buying
解析:答案是B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
90. —“I’d like to take a week’s holiday.” —“_________ it, we’re just too busy.”
A. Forget                B. Forgetting             C. Forgets               D. Forgot
 解析:答案是A  forget it. 休想;不要提了   句子翻译:我想请一个星期的假。别提了。我们太忙了。(潜台词:休想,一个星期这么久)
91. —Then let’s have fish, beef with tomatoes and a soup. OK?
—_________ nice.
A. Sound                B. Sounded                C. Sounding            D. Sounds
 解析:答案是D    Sounds nice. 听起来不错。这是That sounds nice. 的缩写形式,其中的that指代上面句子的这个观点。
92. Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself ______ by the pupils in the back of the hall.
A. hear    B. heard    C. hearing    D. to be heard
解析:答案是B    make oneself heard 是让自己的声音能被别人听到
93.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects            B. correct            C. to correct           D. correcting
解析:答案是D。介词后通常要用动名词,不用不定式。有时候当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时,容易被忽略。making mistakes 和 correcting them 为两个并列的动名词,用作介词 by 的宾语,所以应采用相同的形式。又如:When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go, instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with. 句意为:烹调时,最好是边干边收拾,而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。
 
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