40. The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.

32. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions    ?
A. taking     B. take     C. taken     D. to take
解析:答案是C。 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定? take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
33. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take   B. forbid to be taken    
C. allow to take   D. insist being taken
解析:答案是B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
34. He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.
A. having not given       B. not having given
C. having not been given   D. not having been given
解析:答案是D   他被给机会去学习 用被动语态 not应该在having前面
35. The children all turned      the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at     B. to look at
C. to looking at     D. look at
解析:答案是B。 句意为:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向,求助”的意思。
36. In some countries there are already a number of firms ______ computer programming.
A. specialize in    B. specialized in     
C. specializing in     D. specializes in
解析:答案是C  在一些国家,已经有许多公司专门从事计算机编程。     
37. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
解析:答案是C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
38. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced     B. forcing     C. to be forced     D. having forced
解析:答案是B 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces
39. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering   B. To discover     
C. To have discovered  D. Discovered
解析:答案是A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
40. The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.
A. plunge    B. plunged    C. was plunging     D. to plunge
解析:答案是A  感官动词 see,watch, observe, notice,look at,hear, listen to,smell, taste, feel + do  表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 : I saw him work in the garden yesterday.  昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) 
 I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)  昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 
41. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting     B. presented     C. being presented     D. to present
解析:答案是D   考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D
42. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.
A. checked    B. checking     C. to check    D. check
解析:答案是B   当她购物时,她不断核对清单,以确保没有忘记任何东西。
43. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books 
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold 
C. Sold millions of copies of her books 
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
解析:答案是B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。
44. The play _____next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced     B. being produced
C. to be produced     D. having been produced
解析:答案是C   如果选A produced,表示现在已经完成了,与题目中的下个月不符.B表示正在生产,与题目中的将来时态不符.D不能做修饰语.故答案选C,本省不定式表示将来完成的动作,与题目中的将来时态符合.
45. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take     B. taken     C. to be taken    D. taking
解析:答案是B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
46. You’d better ______.
A. to have your shoes mended    B. to have mended your shoes
C. have your shoes mended      D. having your shoes mended
解析:答案是C    你最好让人修修你的鞋。考查have sth done。
47.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown     B. being grown     C. to be grown     D. to grow
解析:答案是A  由于名词fresh fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系,所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动,但与句意不吻合,因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作
 
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