73. He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.
A. to repeat B. to be repeated C. to repeating D. repeat
解析:答案是D 看见,听见,发现等词后面 + sb+ doing或do 充当宾补,补充说明宾语怎么了:doing表示正在做,强调过程 do表示做了,强调结果。没有to do 结构
74. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded
解析:答案是A。此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come doing有两个主要用法:一是表示与go doing方向相反的动作,二是表示“来”的方式。如:Why don’t you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗? She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。
75. He could do little except ______.
A. writing B. write C. written D. to write
解析:答案是B except 除了,应该是前后的词性保持一致,跟前面的do对应,用write
76. If you’re going on a long car journey, _________ sure the vehicle’s in good condition.
A. making B. to make C. make D. having made
解析:答案是C if引导的是条件状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。
77. _________ you hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting
解析:答案是A “咳嗽时用手捂住嘴。”因为已经有连词when,所以用祈使句。
78. The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.
A. needs repairing B. requires to repair
C. should be in repair D. has to be repairable
解析:答案是A need doing 表示被动,需要做某事 should be in repair 期中repair是动词,be in repair 表示处于维修状态中,这句话是表示电炉需要修理,强调动作。
79. — Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing
— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work
A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
解析:答案是C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。
80. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressed
解析:答案是A。 dressed in为固定短语,其意为“穿着……”,如:She was dressed in Japanese clothes. 她穿着日本服装。I didn’t recognize him because he was dressed in a dark suit. 我没有认出他来,因为他穿着一身黑色套装。本题中的dressed in a white uniform为原因状语,可转换成原因状语从句:As he is dressed in a white uniform…
81. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
解析:答案是C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。
82. ______ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.
A. Giving B. Having given C. Being given D. Given
解析:答案是D 分词短语逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致,give和句子主语the computer是被动关系,用过去分词,C、D都是现在分词形式,B没有这种形式
83.—The last one _________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
解析:答案选C。受the first, the second…the last修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。因为在the first, the second, the third, …, the last等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语,又如:I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一个承认我可能错了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。
84. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.
A. provided B. except C. unless D. so far as
解析:答案是A in case=if provided:used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done是“只要、如果”的意思,强调“只”。这句provided更贴切,对于英语单词和词组,要了解英语的解释,不能只看汉语的翻译
85. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
解析:答案是B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
86. When _________help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
解析:答案是D。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是:表被动,可视为其前省略了“主语(即主句主语)+助动词be”。这类过去分词(短语)通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句,表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句,等等。“给某人提供帮助”说成英语是offer sb help,根据句意可知,one与offer为被动关系,即当一个人说“谢谢”时,他应当是“被”提供了帮助,所以空格外填过去分词。When offered help…可视为When he is offered help…之省略。
87. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
解析:答案是A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
88. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing
解析:答案是B。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是:表被动,可视为其前省略了“主语(即主句主语)+助动词be”。这类过去分词(短语)通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句,表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句,等等。lose oneself in 为固定短语,其意为“在……迷路”,由于题中没有oneself,所以可以断定the two students与lose是被动关系,故用过去分词。Lost in the mountains for a week在此表时间,可转换成时间状语从句:After they had been lost in the mountains for a week…
A. to repeat B. to be repeated C. to repeating D. repeat
解析:答案是D 看见,听见,发现等词后面 + sb+ doing或do 充当宾补,补充说明宾语怎么了:doing表示正在做,强调过程 do表示做了,强调结果。没有to do 结构
74. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded
解析:答案是A。此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come doing有两个主要用法:一是表示与go doing方向相反的动作,二是表示“来”的方式。如:Why don’t you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗? She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。
75. He could do little except ______.
A. writing B. write C. written D. to write
解析:答案是B except 除了,应该是前后的词性保持一致,跟前面的do对应,用write
76. If you’re going on a long car journey, _________ sure the vehicle’s in good condition.
A. making B. to make C. make D. having made
解析:答案是C if引导的是条件状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。
77. _________ you hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting
解析:答案是A “咳嗽时用手捂住嘴。”因为已经有连词when,所以用祈使句。
78. The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.
A. needs repairing B. requires to repair
C. should be in repair D. has to be repairable
解析:答案是A need doing 表示被动,需要做某事 should be in repair 期中repair是动词,be in repair 表示处于维修状态中,这句话是表示电炉需要修理,强调动作。
79. — Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing
— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work
A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
解析:答案是C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。
80. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressed
解析:答案是A。 dressed in为固定短语,其意为“穿着……”,如:She was dressed in Japanese clothes. 她穿着日本服装。I didn’t recognize him because he was dressed in a dark suit. 我没有认出他来,因为他穿着一身黑色套装。本题中的dressed in a white uniform为原因状语,可转换成原因状语从句:As he is dressed in a white uniform…
81. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
解析:答案是C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。
82. ______ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.
A. Giving B. Having given C. Being given D. Given
解析:答案是D 分词短语逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致,give和句子主语the computer是被动关系,用过去分词,C、D都是现在分词形式,B没有这种形式
83.—The last one _________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
解析:答案选C。受the first, the second…the last修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。因为在the first, the second, the third, …, the last等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语,又如:I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一个承认我可能错了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。
84. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.
A. provided B. except C. unless D. so far as
解析:答案是A in case=if provided:used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done是“只要、如果”的意思,强调“只”。这句provided更贴切,对于英语单词和词组,要了解英语的解释,不能只看汉语的翻译
85. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
解析:答案是B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
86. When _________help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
解析:答案是D。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是:表被动,可视为其前省略了“主语(即主句主语)+助动词be”。这类过去分词(短语)通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句,表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句,等等。“给某人提供帮助”说成英语是offer sb help,根据句意可知,one与offer为被动关系,即当一个人说“谢谢”时,他应当是“被”提供了帮助,所以空格外填过去分词。When offered help…可视为When he is offered help…之省略。
87. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
解析:答案是A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
88. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing
解析:答案是B。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是:表被动,可视为其前省略了“主语(即主句主语)+助动词be”。这类过去分词(短语)通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句,表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句,等等。lose oneself in 为固定短语,其意为“在……迷路”,由于题中没有oneself,所以可以断定the two students与lose是被动关系,故用过去分词。Lost in the mountains for a week在此表时间,可转换成时间状语从句:After they had been lost in the mountains for a week…