1. The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.
A. being reduced B. reducing C. reduced D. having been reducing
解析：答案是C 两个逗号之间是插入语,所谓插入语,可以理解为补足成分,去掉的话并不影响原句要表达的“船无法辨认”的意思，对插入语进行补足,全句是The ship,which was reduced to a shapeless wreck,was hardly recognizable. reduced to a shapeless wreck是动词的过去式作后置定语,补充说明ship的情况。短语上看：be reduced to something:被毁坏、破坏成了.全句意思：船儿被毁得面目全非而无法辨认了.
2. In order to protect our planet, _____
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
解析：答案是B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。
3. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
解析：答案是C 根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。
4. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out
A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up
解析：答案是B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。
5. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.
A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give
解析：答案是B 现在分词作独立主格结构,相当于原因状语
6. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.
A. exhaustive B. exhausting C. exhaust D. exhausted
解析：答案是D 动词的过去分词作表语
7. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
解析：答案是C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
8. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
解析：答案是D 不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。不定式的一般式表示的动作往往发生在谓语动作之后。此处是不定式做目的状语。“为了按时完成这个项目，......”
9. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving B. I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was driving
解析：答案是B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
10. Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.
A. boring people B. bored people
C. people having bored D. people having boring
解析：答案是A A boring people 无聊的人,令人讨厌的人。 句意是: 他的那些亲戚都是些令人讨厌的人,我不想与他们有任何的交往。
11. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
解析：答案是D 此题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意是：与?Michael?的旧房子相比，他的新房子像是一座巨大的宫殿。?compare?与主语?new house?是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。
12. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.
A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused
解析：答案是D “become+adj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sb be confused某人被弄得糊涂了。
13. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
解析：答案是B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
14. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt
C. to deal D. dealing
解析：答案是C 动词不定式用法,have sth to do deal with是固定词组 翻译为：随着世界飞快的变化,我们每天都有些新的事情要去处理（做）.
15. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given B. Given C. To give D. Give
解析：答案是D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
16. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.
A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked
解析：答案是D have sth done 让某事被做
A. being reduced B. reducing C. reduced D. having been reducing
解析：答案是C 两个逗号之间是插入语,所谓插入语,可以理解为补足成分,去掉的话并不影响原句要表达的“船无法辨认”的意思，对插入语进行补足,全句是The ship,which was reduced to a shapeless wreck,was hardly recognizable. reduced to a shapeless wreck是动词的过去式作后置定语,补充说明ship的情况。短语上看：be reduced to something:被毁坏、破坏成了.全句意思：船儿被毁得面目全非而无法辨认了.
2. In order to protect our planet, _____
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
解析：答案是B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。
3. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
解析：答案是C 根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。
4. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out
A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up
解析：答案是B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。
5. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.
A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give
解析：答案是B 现在分词作独立主格结构,相当于原因状语
6. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.
A. exhaustive B. exhausting C. exhaust D. exhausted
解析：答案是D 动词的过去分词作表语
7. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
解析：答案是C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
8. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
解析：答案是D 不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。不定式的一般式表示的动作往往发生在谓语动作之后。此处是不定式做目的状语。“为了按时完成这个项目，......”
9. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving B. I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was driving
解析：答案是B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
10. Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.
A. boring people B. bored people
C. people having bored D. people having boring
解析：答案是A A boring people 无聊的人,令人讨厌的人。 句意是: 他的那些亲戚都是些令人讨厌的人,我不想与他们有任何的交往。
11. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
解析：答案是D 此题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意是：与?Michael?的旧房子相比，他的新房子像是一座巨大的宫殿。?compare?与主语?new house?是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。
12. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.
A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused
解析：答案是D “become+adj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sb be confused某人被弄得糊涂了。
13. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
解析：答案是B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
14. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt
C. to deal D. dealing
解析：答案是C 动词不定式用法,have sth to do deal with是固定词组 翻译为：随着世界飞快的变化,我们每天都有些新的事情要去处理（做）.
15. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given B. Given C. To give D. Give
解析：答案是D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
16. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.
A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked
解析：答案是D have sth done 让某事被做
