Ⅲ.语法填空
Festivals and 1 (celebrate) of all kinds 2 (hold) everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Today’s festivals have many 3 (origin).
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 4 might return either to help 5 to do harm.During the Western holiday Halloween, children often dress up, going from door to door 6 (ask) for sweets.If they 7 (refuse), they will play a trick on their neighbours.
The Spring Festival is the most 8 (energy) and important festival when people are looking forward 9 the end of winter and the 10 (come) of spring.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个节日的起源以及庆祝方式。
1.celebrations 考查词性转换。and连接两个并列主语,根据Festivals可知此处应用名词形式,再结合of all kinds可知应用名词复数,故填celebrations。
2.have been held 考查时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,句子主语Festivals and celebrations of all kinds和hold之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语since ancient times可知应用现在完成时,故填have been held。
3.origins 考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知应用复数形式origins。
4.who 考查定语从句。 4 might return是定语从句修饰the ancestors,从句中缺少主语且先行词指人,故填who。
5.or 考查连词。either...or...是固定结构,意为“要么……要么……”,故填or。
6.to ask 考查非谓语动词。句意:在西方节日万圣节期间,孩子们经常打扮起来,挨家挨户地要糖果。 6 (ask) for sweets作目的状语,故填to ask。
7.are refused 考查时态和语态。句意:如果他们被拒绝,他们可能会捉弄他们的邻居。从句主语they和refuse之间是被动关系,且条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故填are refused。
8.energetic 考查词性转换。根据the most以及and important可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填energetic。
9.to 考查固定搭配。look forward to是固定搭配,意为“期待,盼望”。
10.coming 考查词性转换。come是动词,根据the和of可知此处应用名词形式,故填coming。
Festivals and 1 (celebrate) of all kinds 2 (hold) everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Today’s festivals have many 3 (origin).
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 4 might return either to help 5 to do harm.During the Western holiday Halloween, children often dress up, going from door to door 6 (ask) for sweets.If they 7 (refuse), they will play a trick on their neighbours.
The Spring Festival is the most 8 (energy) and important festival when people are looking forward 9 the end of winter and the 10 (come) of spring.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个节日的起源以及庆祝方式。
1.celebrations 考查词性转换。and连接两个并列主语,根据Festivals可知此处应用名词形式,再结合of all kinds可知应用名词复数,故填celebrations。
2.have been held 考查时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,句子主语Festivals and celebrations of all kinds和hold之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语since ancient times可知应用现在完成时,故填have been held。
3.origins 考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知应用复数形式origins。
4.who 考查定语从句。 4 might return是定语从句修饰the ancestors,从句中缺少主语且先行词指人,故填who。
5.or 考查连词。either...or...是固定结构,意为“要么……要么……”,故填or。
6.to ask 考查非谓语动词。句意:在西方节日万圣节期间,孩子们经常打扮起来,挨家挨户地要糖果。 6 (ask) for sweets作目的状语,故填to ask。
7.are refused 考查时态和语态。句意:如果他们被拒绝,他们可能会捉弄他们的邻居。从句主语they和refuse之间是被动关系,且条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故填are refused。
8.energetic 考查词性转换。根据the most以及and important可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填energetic。
9.to 考查固定搭配。look forward to是固定搭配,意为“期待,盼望”。
10.coming 考查词性转换。come是动词,根据the和of可知此处应用名词形式,故填coming。
