Ⅳ.课文语法填空
As is known to us all,sport is a big part 1 global culture, and there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
The English language is full of idioms 2 are thought to have come from football.“Moves the goalposts” means someone 3 (unfair) changes the rules or requirements of a process. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 4 (kick) the ball into one's own net. Therefore,the idiom means making a bad mistake which unintentionally 5 (harm) their own interests.
Baseball has also given the English language many different idioms.When we talk about rough estimates, we can use 6 (express) like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”.“Throwing someone a curveball” is used 7 (describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out” is often used to talk about situations where you miss three chances.
English also has a large number of idioms 8 (relate) to boxing. If someone makes 9 unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”.“Throwing in the towel”means admitting defeat 10 giving up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.1.of 考查介词。该处表示“体育运动是世界文化的一部分”,故用介词of。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词idioms,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which或者that引导该定语从句。
3.unfairly 考查副词。空处修饰动词changes,副词修饰动词,故用副词形式。
4.kicking 考查动名词。mean表示“意味着”,后接doing sth.,故用kicking。
5.harms 考查时态和主谓一致。结合主句中的谓语means可知,该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;该句中先行词为a bad mistake,which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,故谓语动词用harms。
6.expressions 考查名词复数。设空处作use的宾语,空前无冠词,结合空后like引出的例子可知,空处表示复数概念,故用名词复数形式。
7.to describe 考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。
8.related 考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词idioms;be related to为固定搭配,意为“和……有联系”。故填related。
9.an 考查冠词。make a remark为固定搭配,意为“做出评论”,故用不定冠词;unfair为以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。
10.and 考查连词。admitting defeat 意为“认输”, giving up意为“放弃”,二者为并列关系,故用and连接。
As is known to us all,sport is a big part 1 global culture, and there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
The English language is full of idioms 2 are thought to have come from football.“Moves the goalposts” means someone 3 (unfair) changes the rules or requirements of a process. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 4 (kick) the ball into one's own net. Therefore,the idiom means making a bad mistake which unintentionally 5 (harm) their own interests.
Baseball has also given the English language many different idioms.When we talk about rough estimates, we can use 6 (express) like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”.“Throwing someone a curveball” is used 7 (describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out” is often used to talk about situations where you miss three chances.
English also has a large number of idioms 8 (relate) to boxing. If someone makes 9 unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”.“Throwing in the towel”means admitting defeat 10 giving up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.1.of 考查介词。该处表示“体育运动是世界文化的一部分”,故用介词of。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词idioms,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which或者that引导该定语从句。
3.unfairly 考查副词。空处修饰动词changes,副词修饰动词,故用副词形式。
4.kicking 考查动名词。mean表示“意味着”,后接doing sth.,故用kicking。
5.harms 考查时态和主谓一致。结合主句中的谓语means可知,该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;该句中先行词为a bad mistake,which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,故谓语动词用harms。
6.expressions 考查名词复数。设空处作use的宾语,空前无冠词,结合空后like引出的例子可知,空处表示复数概念,故用名词复数形式。
7.to describe 考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。
8.related 考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词idioms;be related to为固定搭配,意为“和……有联系”。故填related。
9.an 考查冠词。make a remark为固定搭配,意为“做出评论”,故用不定冠词;unfair为以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。
10.and 考查连词。admitting defeat 意为“认输”, giving up意为“放弃”,二者为并列关系,故用and连接。
