Ⅱ.语法填空
The FIFA World Cup attracts worldwide attention. But have you ever considered how watching the World Cup might affect 1 (you) health?
Watching sports might have some positive consequences. 2 (support) a team can give people a sense of community and boost fans' self-esteem when their team wins. Jason Lanter is a psychology professor at Kutztown University who studies the 3 (behave) of sports fans. Lanter says people feel like they fit in. They know there 4 (be) good psychological and health benefits simply from being part of a group.
On the other hand, however, when watching 5 intense match like the World Cup, people's pulse can 6 (easy) spike(激增), which could cause heart attacks, especially when their teams lose. On the day in 1998 when Argentina defeated England in the World Cup, 55 more people 7 (admit) to hospitals due to heart attacks, 8 (compare) to an average day in England. British research revealed that apart 9 heart attacks, the excitement, disappointment and flow of adrenalin from watching a national team play might also cause more domestic violence.
John Ryan, a cardiologist at the University of Utah advised people to stay hydrated, stay cool and eat and drink alcohol in moderation. He said those pieces of advice 10 we found useful for life in general were also useful while we were watching sports games.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ. 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,每届世界杯都会吸引全世界的目光,本文介绍了看世界杯对健康的影响。
1.your 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但是你曾考虑过看世界杯可能对你的健康有怎样的影响吗? 结合句意可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health,故填your。
2.Supporting 考查非谓语动词。句意:支持一支球队可以给人们一种集体感,当他们的球队获胜时,可以增强球迷的自尊心。 2 (support) a team是主语,应使用动名词形式,故填Supporting。
3.behavior/behaviour 考查名词。句意:Jason Lanter是库茨敦大学研究体育迷行为的心理学教授。设空处作studies的宾语,且空前有定冠词the,应该填名词,泛指“行为”时常用作不可数名词,故填behavior或behaviour。
4.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们知道仅仅是作为群体中的一员就有良好的心理和健康益处。根据上文可知,该句是客观介绍,应该用一般现在时。且there be句型中,be动词的数和后面的名词一致。空后是名词复数benefits,故该空应填are。
5.an 考查冠词。句意:然而,另一方面,当人们观看像世界杯这样激烈的比赛时,很容易脉搏加速,这可能会导致心脏病发作,尤其是当他们的球队输了的时候。match是可数名词,该处指“一场比赛”,前面应用不定冠词。intense以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.easily 考查副词。该空修饰动词spike,应用副词。故填easily。
7.were admitted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1998年阿根廷在世界杯上击败英格兰的那天,在英格兰,因心脏病发作而入院的人比平时多了55人。根据时间状语in 1998可知,该句应用一般过去时。主语55 more people和admit之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且主语为复数意义,根据主谓一致原则,故填were admitted。
8.compared 考查非谓语动词。 8 (compare) to an average day in England是状语,compared to...为固定用法。故填compared。
9.from 考查介词。句意:英国的研究显示,观看国家队比赛时的兴奋、失望和肾上腺素的分泌,除了会引发心脏病外,还可能导致更多的家庭暴力。短语apart from意为“除了……之外(还)”。故填from。
10.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:他说,那些我们认为对生活有用的建议,通常在我们观看体育比赛时也有用。 10 we found useful for life in general是定语从句,修饰those pieces of advice,引导词在从句中作found的宾语,指物,因此应用that或which引导从句。故填that或which。
The FIFA World Cup attracts worldwide attention. But have you ever considered how watching the World Cup might affect 1 (you) health?
Watching sports might have some positive consequences. 2 (support) a team can give people a sense of community and boost fans' self-esteem when their team wins. Jason Lanter is a psychology professor at Kutztown University who studies the 3 (behave) of sports fans. Lanter says people feel like they fit in. They know there 4 (be) good psychological and health benefits simply from being part of a group.
On the other hand, however, when watching 5 intense match like the World Cup, people's pulse can 6 (easy) spike(激增), which could cause heart attacks, especially when their teams lose. On the day in 1998 when Argentina defeated England in the World Cup, 55 more people 7 (admit) to hospitals due to heart attacks, 8 (compare) to an average day in England. British research revealed that apart 9 heart attacks, the excitement, disappointment and flow of adrenalin from watching a national team play might also cause more domestic violence.
John Ryan, a cardiologist at the University of Utah advised people to stay hydrated, stay cool and eat and drink alcohol in moderation. He said those pieces of advice 10 we found useful for life in general were also useful while we were watching sports games.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ. 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,每届世界杯都会吸引全世界的目光,本文介绍了看世界杯对健康的影响。
1.your 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但是你曾考虑过看世界杯可能对你的健康有怎样的影响吗? 结合句意可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health,故填your。
2.Supporting 考查非谓语动词。句意:支持一支球队可以给人们一种集体感,当他们的球队获胜时,可以增强球迷的自尊心。 2 (support) a team是主语,应使用动名词形式,故填Supporting。
3.behavior/behaviour 考查名词。句意:Jason Lanter是库茨敦大学研究体育迷行为的心理学教授。设空处作studies的宾语,且空前有定冠词the,应该填名词,泛指“行为”时常用作不可数名词,故填behavior或behaviour。
4.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们知道仅仅是作为群体中的一员就有良好的心理和健康益处。根据上文可知,该句是客观介绍,应该用一般现在时。且there be句型中,be动词的数和后面的名词一致。空后是名词复数benefits,故该空应填are。
5.an 考查冠词。句意:然而,另一方面,当人们观看像世界杯这样激烈的比赛时,很容易脉搏加速,这可能会导致心脏病发作,尤其是当他们的球队输了的时候。match是可数名词,该处指“一场比赛”,前面应用不定冠词。intense以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.easily 考查副词。该空修饰动词spike,应用副词。故填easily。
7.were admitted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1998年阿根廷在世界杯上击败英格兰的那天,在英格兰,因心脏病发作而入院的人比平时多了55人。根据时间状语in 1998可知,该句应用一般过去时。主语55 more people和admit之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且主语为复数意义,根据主谓一致原则,故填were admitted。
8.compared 考查非谓语动词。 8 (compare) to an average day in England是状语,compared to...为固定用法。故填compared。
9.from 考查介词。句意:英国的研究显示,观看国家队比赛时的兴奋、失望和肾上腺素的分泌,除了会引发心脏病外,还可能导致更多的家庭暴力。短语apart from意为“除了……之外(还)”。故填from。
10.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:他说,那些我们认为对生活有用的建议,通常在我们观看体育比赛时也有用。 10 we found useful for life in general是定语从句,修饰those pieces of advice,引导词在从句中作found的宾语,指物,因此应用that或which引导从句。故填that或which。
