Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020浙江省高考压轴)
Traffic can be dangerous for all of us.There’s nothing 1. will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam,and it’s even 2. (bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it.However,there’s a lot of science behind traffic.Although understanding it might not make sitting 3. the car any better,it can teach you how 4. (avoid) some of the mistakes we make while driving.
The way we drive into a line of traffic causes 5. (problem).Whether you’re driving from the left or the right,chances are good that you’re causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to drive into a lane,6. (they) natural reaction is to do it right away.They brake,slow down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Department of Transportation, that’s 7. (complete) wrong.Sudden slowing 8. (cause) traffic to slow down.Other cars have to brake.So what should you do?Wait until the last minute.If you do that,traffic will fall into 9. more natural pattern called a“zipper merge”,10. (mean) there are no surprises,no sudden braking,and a smoother transition from one lane to another.
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空后是定语从句,先行词是nothing,关系词在从句中作主语;当先行词是nothing时,应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
2.worse 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知此处应是“even+形容词/副词比较级”结构,意为“比……更,比……得多”;bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。
3.in 考查介词。根据句意可知是“坐在车里”,应用介词in。故填in。
4.to avoid 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,teach sb.how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。故填to avoid。
5.problems 考查名词的数。根据下文“you’re causing all sorts of problems”可知,应该是会引起比较多的问题,应用复数形式。故填problems。
6.their 考查代词。上文提到most people,空后是名词短语natural reaction,因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰natural reaction。故填their。
7.completely 考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词wrong。故填completely。
8.causes 考查主谓一致。句子主语是sudden slowing,是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数;全文是一般现在时,故填causes。
9.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意为“一个,一种”;more的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是现在分词作状语,起补充说明的作用。故填meaning。
(2020浙江省高考压轴)
Traffic can be dangerous for all of us.There’s nothing 1. will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam,and it’s even 2. (bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it.However,there’s a lot of science behind traffic.Although understanding it might not make sitting 3. the car any better,it can teach you how 4. (avoid) some of the mistakes we make while driving.
The way we drive into a line of traffic causes 5. (problem).Whether you’re driving from the left or the right,chances are good that you’re causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to drive into a lane,6. (they) natural reaction is to do it right away.They brake,slow down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Department of Transportation, that’s 7. (complete) wrong.Sudden slowing 8. (cause) traffic to slow down.Other cars have to brake.So what should you do?Wait until the last minute.If you do that,traffic will fall into 9. more natural pattern called a“zipper merge”,10. (mean) there are no surprises,no sudden braking,and a smoother transition from one lane to another.
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空后是定语从句,先行词是nothing,关系词在从句中作主语;当先行词是nothing时,应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
2.worse 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知此处应是“even+形容词/副词比较级”结构,意为“比……更,比……得多”;bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。
3.in 考查介词。根据句意可知是“坐在车里”,应用介词in。故填in。
4.to avoid 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,teach sb.how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。故填to avoid。
5.problems 考查名词的数。根据下文“you’re causing all sorts of problems”可知,应该是会引起比较多的问题,应用复数形式。故填problems。
6.their 考查代词。上文提到most people,空后是名词短语natural reaction,因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰natural reaction。故填their。
7.completely 考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词wrong。故填completely。
8.causes 考查主谓一致。句子主语是sudden slowing,是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数;全文是一般现在时,故填causes。
9.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意为“一个,一种”;more的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是现在分词作状语,起补充说明的作用。故填meaning。
