三、句型转换
51．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
（1）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll soon finish it.（用现在分词短语做状语改写）
（2）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll soon finish it.（用过去分词短语做状语改写）
52．Typically, he always plays jokes on others. (用it做形式主语改写)
53．I want to go to the supermarket which is located in the center of the town.（同义句转换）
I want to go to the supermarket ________ in the center of the town.
54．He showed me how I can start the online tour.
He showed me ________ ________ ________ the online tour. (同义句转换）
55．The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worth visiting. （同义句转换）
（1）→The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy____________.
（2）→The church was one of those fine old English structures and it was worthwhile____________ it.
51．Applying yourself to the job in hand Applied to the job in hand
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你专心做手边的工作，你很快会完成的。“某人专心做某事”应用“sb. apply oneself to sth.”或者“sb. be applied to sth.”；所以表示“如果你专心做手边的工作，你很快会完成的。”可以写成“If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”，if引导条件状语从句；或者apply与主句主语you之间的关系为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，写成“Applying yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”；或者apply与主句主语you之间的关系为被动，所以用过去分词短语做状语，表状态，写成“Applied to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”。根据题干的要求，所以第一个空填Applying ，第二个空填yourself ，第三个空to，第四个空填the，第五个空填job，第六个空填in，第七个空填hand，第八个空填Applied，第九个空填to，第十个空填the，第十一个空填job，第十二个空填in，第十三个空填hand。故填①Applying ②yourself ③to ④the ⑤job ⑥in ⑦hand ⑧Applied ⑨to ⑩the⑪ job⑫ in⑬ hand
52．It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
【详解】
考查it做形式主语和时态。句意：他总是拿别人开玩笑。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用it做形式主语，使用短语be typical of sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的典型特征”，不定式是真正的主语，原句用的是一般现在时，改写句也用一般现在时，play jokes on sb.(戏弄某人、开某人玩笑)。故答案为It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
53．located
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想去位于市中心的超市。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处可以使用locate的过去分词替代which is located，作后置定语，表被动（supermarket 与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系）。故填located。
54．how to start
【详解】
考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：她向我展示如何开启在线旅行。因为特殊疑问词+不定式结构可以和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句互换，故原句中使用how引导宾语从句，可用how+不定式来代替。故填①how②to③start。
55．to be visited/of being visited visiting/to visit
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这座教堂是英国古老的建筑之一，值得参观。分析可知，1小题涉及短语be worthy to be done/of being done“值得被做......”，2小题涉及固定表达it be worthwhile to do/doing“做某事是值得的”,it作形式主语，不定式或动名词作真正的主语。综上，故填①to be visited/of being visited②visiting/to visit。
51．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
（1）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll soon finish it.（用现在分词短语做状语改写）
（2）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll soon finish it.（用过去分词短语做状语改写）
52．Typically, he always plays jokes on others. (用it做形式主语改写)
53．I want to go to the supermarket which is located in the center of the town.（同义句转换）
I want to go to the supermarket ________ in the center of the town.
54．He showed me how I can start the online tour.
He showed me ________ ________ ________ the online tour. (同义句转换）
55．The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worth visiting. （同义句转换）
（1）→The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy____________.
（2）→The church was one of those fine old English structures and it was worthwhile____________ it.
51．Applying yourself to the job in hand Applied to the job in hand
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你专心做手边的工作，你很快会完成的。“某人专心做某事”应用“sb. apply oneself to sth.”或者“sb. be applied to sth.”；所以表示“如果你专心做手边的工作，你很快会完成的。”可以写成“If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”，if引导条件状语从句；或者apply与主句主语you之间的关系为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，写成“Applying yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”；或者apply与主句主语you之间的关系为被动，所以用过去分词短语做状语，表状态，写成“Applied to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”。根据题干的要求，所以第一个空填Applying ，第二个空填yourself ，第三个空to，第四个空填the，第五个空填job，第六个空填in，第七个空填hand，第八个空填Applied，第九个空填to，第十个空填the，第十一个空填job，第十二个空填in，第十三个空填hand。故填①Applying ②yourself ③to ④the ⑤job ⑥in ⑦hand ⑧Applied ⑨to ⑩the⑪ job⑫ in⑬ hand
52．It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
【详解】
考查it做形式主语和时态。句意：他总是拿别人开玩笑。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用it做形式主语，使用短语be typical of sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的典型特征”，不定式是真正的主语，原句用的是一般现在时，改写句也用一般现在时，play jokes on sb.(戏弄某人、开某人玩笑)。故答案为It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
53．located
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想去位于市中心的超市。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处可以使用locate的过去分词替代which is located，作后置定语，表被动（supermarket 与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系）。故填located。
54．how to start
【详解】
考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：她向我展示如何开启在线旅行。因为特殊疑问词+不定式结构可以和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句互换，故原句中使用how引导宾语从句，可用how+不定式来代替。故填①how②to③start。
55．to be visited/of being visited visiting/to visit
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这座教堂是英国古老的建筑之一，值得参观。分析可知，1小题涉及短语be worthy to be done/of being done“值得被做......”，2小题涉及固定表达it be worthwhile to do/doing“做某事是值得的”,it作形式主语，不定式或动名词作真正的主语。综上，故填①to be visited/of being visited②visiting/to visit。
