14. __ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To given
C. Giving D. Given
解析:本题产生错误的原因是搞不清楚give和he之间的关系而误选C或B。在非谓语动词中,对主句主语和从句动词之间的关系的判断是关键,搞清楚两者之间的关系是做题的关键所在。
本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式的能力。本题的关键自傲与弄清非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系:句子主语是该动作的执行者还是承受者?若是承受者,则需要用过去分词或其他形式的被动体。此处的过去分词短语Given time=if he is given time。全句句意是:给以时日,他一定会成为一流的网球手。最佳答案是D。
15. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
解析:答案是B。 现在分词短语作结果状语
16. Don’t let me catch you ______.
A. do that again B. to do that again
C. doing that again D. done that again
解析:答案是C catch sb.doing sth.抓到某人做某事.固定用法,必须加ing
17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ___ a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
解析:答案是B。此句是省略句,即在could后面省略了动词do,若把句子补充完整是Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college.即句子中的不定式短语(to enter good college)是作为目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
18. There are many kinds of metals ______.
A. each has its special properties B. one has its special properties
C.each having its special properties D. having its special properties
解析:答案是C 本句考察独立主格结构。D没有主语;逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子,因此排除A,B;只能选C。句意为“金属有很多种,每一种都有它的特性。”
19. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
解析:答案是A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
20. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ___ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
解析:错误的原因可能是上来就简单的根据can’t help doing sth(情不自禁的做某事)而误选A。
其实答案是B。请比较以下结构:
Can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事
Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事;情不自禁的做某事
再看下面的例子,答案是B:
21. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
解析:答案是B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。
22.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
解析:本句的意思是:她不能帮忙清理房子,因为她在忙着做蛋糕。
23.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
A. for paying B. to be paid C. to be paying D. to have paid
解析:答案是B wait to do something的意思是“等着干某事”。动词不定式to pay和它的逻辑主语(也就是句子的主语)之间存在被动关系,并且动作是将来的,所以要用动词不定式的一般式的被动形式。所以B答案是正确的。C是动词不定式的进行式,表示和谓语动作同时发生的;D是动词不定式的完成式,表示动词不定时的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
24._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
A. Then rather cause B. Rather causing
C. Rather than cause D. Rather than caused
解析:答案是C rather than 后面可以跟任何形式,但前面的动词形式需保持一致,而rather than提前的时候只能用动词原形
25.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
解析:答案是C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
26.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuaded
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析:本题的答案是C。句中的can’t help是“禁不住”的意思(注意:根据句意用被动形式)
A. Having given B. To given
C. Giving D. Given
解析:本题产生错误的原因是搞不清楚give和he之间的关系而误选C或B。在非谓语动词中,对主句主语和从句动词之间的关系的判断是关键,搞清楚两者之间的关系是做题的关键所在。
本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式的能力。本题的关键自傲与弄清非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系:句子主语是该动作的执行者还是承受者?若是承受者,则需要用过去分词或其他形式的被动体。此处的过去分词短语Given time=if he is given time。全句句意是:给以时日,他一定会成为一流的网球手。最佳答案是D。
15. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
解析:答案是B。 现在分词短语作结果状语
16. Don’t let me catch you ______.
A. do that again B. to do that again
C. doing that again D. done that again
解析:答案是C catch sb.doing sth.抓到某人做某事.固定用法,必须加ing
17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ___ a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
解析:答案是B。此句是省略句,即在could后面省略了动词do,若把句子补充完整是Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college.即句子中的不定式短语(to enter good college)是作为目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
18. There are many kinds of metals ______.
A. each has its special properties B. one has its special properties
C.each having its special properties D. having its special properties
解析:答案是C 本句考察独立主格结构。D没有主语;逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子,因此排除A,B;只能选C。句意为“金属有很多种,每一种都有它的特性。”
19. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
解析:答案是A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
20. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ___ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
解析:错误的原因可能是上来就简单的根据can’t help doing sth(情不自禁的做某事)而误选A。
其实答案是B。请比较以下结构:
Can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事
Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事;情不自禁的做某事
再看下面的例子,答案是B:
21. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
解析:答案是B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。
22.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
解析:本句的意思是:她不能帮忙清理房子,因为她在忙着做蛋糕。
23.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
A. for paying B. to be paid C. to be paying D. to have paid
解析:答案是B wait to do something的意思是“等着干某事”。动词不定式to pay和它的逻辑主语(也就是句子的主语)之间存在被动关系,并且动作是将来的,所以要用动词不定式的一般式的被动形式。所以B答案是正确的。C是动词不定式的进行式,表示和谓语动作同时发生的;D是动词不定式的完成式,表示动词不定时的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
24._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
A. Then rather cause B. Rather causing
C. Rather than cause D. Rather than caused
解析:答案是C rather than 后面可以跟任何形式,但前面的动词形式需保持一致,而rather than提前的时候只能用动词原形
25.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
解析:答案是C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
26.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuaded
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析:本题的答案是C。句中的can’t help是“禁不住”的意思(注意:根据句意用被动形式)