Passage 15（2019 •湘西州）
Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言，还介绍了莫言一生中一些成就：出生地、辍学、在军队努力学习、获得奖项等.
1. winner 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据"Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012”，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖获得者，故填：winner.
2. farmers 【解析】考查同义句转换。根据“Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province”，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填：farmers。
3. hungry for 【解析】考查细节列解题。根据"but he was always hungry for books.“可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对.很饥渴，故填：hungry for。
4. style 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”he developed his own style."，可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填：style。
5. reading 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.“可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填：reading。
Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.
| Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize (1)_____________ in literature | |
| The process of Mo Yan's growth | He was born in a village and his parents are both (2) ____________. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always (3) _____________ books. In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own (4) _____________. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of (5) _____________. |
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言，还介绍了莫言一生中一些成就：出生地、辍学、在军队努力学习、获得奖项等.
1. winner 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据"Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012”，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖获得者，故填：winner.
2. farmers 【解析】考查同义句转换。根据“Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province”，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填：farmers。
3. hungry for 【解析】考查细节列解题。根据"but he was always hungry for books.“可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对.很饥渴，故填：hungry for。
4. style 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”he developed his own style."，可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填：style。
5. reading 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.“可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填：reading。
