Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __1__ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __10__ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理工作压力的方法。
1．greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“and less importance”可知，此处应用 great的比较级形式与“less”并列。故填greater。
2．achievement 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a real sense of”可知，空格处应用 achieve的名词形式。故填achievement。
3．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的主语“Leaving the less important things”可知，谓语动词应用单数；本句是在客观陈述一件事，所以应用一般现在时。故填is。
4．on 考查介词。focus on是固定短语，意为“集中于……”，符合语境。故填on。
5．as 考查固定句式。as...as possible是固定句式，意为“尽可能……”，符合语境。故填as。
6．studies 考查名词复数。根据语境及谓语动词“show”可知，study在句中是名词，且应用复数形式。故填studies。
7．regularly 考查词性转换。此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语“take short breaks”。故填regularly。
8．a 考查冠词。for a while是固定短语，意为“暂时，一会儿”，符合语境。故填冠词a。
9．to bring 考查固定句式。sb. is likely to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人有可能会做某事”。故填to bring。
10．make 考查祈使句。根据“whatever it is”可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，所以应用“make”的原形在句中作谓语，构成祈使句。故填make。
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __1__ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __10__ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理工作压力的方法。
1．greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“and less importance”可知，此处应用 great的比较级形式与“less”并列。故填greater。
2．achievement 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a real sense of”可知，空格处应用 achieve的名词形式。故填achievement。
3．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的主语“Leaving the less important things”可知，谓语动词应用单数；本句是在客观陈述一件事，所以应用一般现在时。故填is。
4．on 考查介词。focus on是固定短语，意为“集中于……”，符合语境。故填on。
5．as 考查固定句式。as...as possible是固定句式，意为“尽可能……”，符合语境。故填as。
6．studies 考查名词复数。根据语境及谓语动词“show”可知，study在句中是名词，且应用复数形式。故填studies。
7．regularly 考查词性转换。此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语“take short breaks”。故填regularly。
8．a 考查冠词。for a while是固定短语，意为“暂时，一会儿”，符合语境。故填冠词a。
9．to bring 考查固定句式。sb. is likely to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人有可能会做某事”。故填to bring。
10．make 考查祈使句。根据“whatever it is”可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，所以应用“make”的原形在句中作谓语，构成祈使句。故填make。
