II.阅读理解
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
·If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
·When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
1.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A.坍塌 B.废墟
C.幸存 D.失踪
2.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A.To get under a table.
B.To get under a bed.
C.To stay out of the kitchen.
D.To stand near walls or windows.
3.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
4.When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A.electronic fire B.gas fire
C.forest fire D.grass fire
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
答案：
II.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地震发生时人们自救的方法及注意事项。
1.C 词义猜测题。由下句“Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知,遇到地震时保持冷静能救人一命。因此,survival的意思是“幸存”。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。从第三段中的“待在床或桌子底下”可知A、B正确;由“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知C正确,D错误。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。从第四段中的“Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知A正确;由“…try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知B正确;由“…pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.”可知D正确;根据常识可知,不能回到房子里拿值钱的东西,C是错误的。故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。从第五段中的“…gas fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知选B。
5.D 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍的是当地震发生时,该如何保护自己。故选D。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
·If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
·When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
1.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A.坍塌 B.废墟
C.幸存 D.失踪
2.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A.To get under a table.
B.To get under a bed.
C.To stay out of the kitchen.
D.To stand near walls or windows.
3.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
4.When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A.electronic fire B.gas fire
C.forest fire D.grass fire
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
答案：
II.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地震发生时人们自救的方法及注意事项。
1.C 词义猜测题。由下句“Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知,遇到地震时保持冷静能救人一命。因此,survival的意思是“幸存”。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。从第三段中的“待在床或桌子底下”可知A、B正确;由“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知C正确,D错误。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。从第四段中的“Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知A正确;由“…try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知B正确;由“…pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.”可知D正确;根据常识可知,不能回到房子里拿值钱的东西,C是错误的。故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。从第五段中的“…gas fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知选B。
5.D 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍的是当地震发生时,该如何保护自己。故选D。
