2. 并列连词
(1) 表示顺承、延续或平行关系的并列连词
【经典例题6】(2019山东临沂) A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机,因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且提高了他们的社交技能。either……or……或者……或者……; neither……nor……既不…….也不……;not only……but also……不仅……而且……;根据句意,课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助,故这里表示“不仅……而且……”,选C。
【经典例题7】(2019湖北孝感) —What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
—More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:——成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。yet但是,然而;or或者,否则;and和;but但是。固定句型:祈使句+and/or+表结果的陈述句。当前后分句为顺承关系时,连词选用and,分句前后意思相反时,连词选用or。祈使句相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意可知,本句前后是顺承关系,选C。
(2) 表示转折或对比关系的并列连词
【经典例题8】(2019山东济南) I can’t find my ruler,________ I know it's somewhere in the living room
A. so B. if C. but D. and
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我找不到我的尺子,但我知道它在客厅的某个地方。根据句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系,选C
【经典例题9】Michael was playing basketball with his friends _________ his brother was listening to music.
A. while B. after C. because D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:迈克尔正在和他的朋友们打篮球,而他哥哥正在听音乐。根据句意可知,前后句之间表对比,选A。
(3) 表示选择关系的并列连词
【经典例题10】(2019山东滨州)Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ____________ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你会考不及格。then然后,表顺承;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;or否则,表条件。“祈使句+or+陈述句”为固定句型。根据句意可知,选D。
(4) 表示因果关系的并列连词
【经典例题11】 (2019山西) You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________ it’s important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是,表转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空前后之间表示因果关系,选C。
(1) 表示顺承、延续或平行关系的并列连词
并列连词 | 词义 | 例句 |
and | 和;而且 | We are singing and they are dancing. |
both…and… | 两者都 | Both you and I are students. |
not only…but also… | 不但……而且…… | Not only you but also he has gone to Canada. |
neither…nor… | 既不……也不…… | She likes neither butter nor cheese. |
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机,因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且提高了他们的社交技能。either……or……或者……或者……; neither……nor……既不…….也不……;not only……but also……不仅……而且……;根据句意,课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助,故这里表示“不仅……而且……”,选C。
【经典例题7】(2019湖北孝感) —What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
—More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:——成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。yet但是,然而;or或者,否则;and和;but但是。固定句型:祈使句+and/or+表结果的陈述句。当前后分句为顺承关系时,连词选用and,分句前后意思相反时,连词选用or。祈使句相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意可知,本句前后是顺承关系,选C。
(2) 表示转折或对比关系的并列连词
连词 | 词义 | 用法 | 例句 |
but | 但是 | 表转折 | His mother won’t be there, but his father might. |
while | 但是,然而 | 表对比 | I like English while he likes math. |
however | 然而 | 位置灵活,用逗号与句子隔开 | We tried our best. However, we lost the game. |
A. so B. if C. but D. and
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我找不到我的尺子,但我知道它在客厅的某个地方。根据句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系,选C
【经典例题9】Michael was playing basketball with his friends _________ his brother was listening to music.
A. while B. after C. because D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:迈克尔正在和他的朋友们打篮球,而他哥哥正在听音乐。根据句意可知,前后句之间表对比,选A。
(3) 表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 | 词义 | 例句 |
or | 或者;否则 | Hurry up, or you will be late. |
either…or… | 或者……或者…… | Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. |
whether …or… | 不管……还是…… | Whether you like or dislike the job, you’ll have to finish it. |
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你会考不及格。then然后,表顺承;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;or否则,表条件。“祈使句+or+陈述句”为固定句型。根据句意可知,选D。
(4) 表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 | 词义 | 例句 |
so | 因此,所以 | He worked hard, so he passed the exam. |
for | 因为 | You'd better put on your coat, for it's getting cold outside. |
A. but B. or C. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是,表转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空前后之间表示因果关系,选C。