_________ we didn't win the basketball game, _________ we were satisfied with our hard work.

1. 连词的概念及分类:
顾名思义,连词就是起连接作用,连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。连词不能独立充当句子成分,是一种虚词。
根据在句中所起作用的不同,常把连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
(1) 并列连词用来连接同一层次且具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子;
【经典例题1】改错题:They sat down and talk about something.
【答案】They sat down and talked about something.
【解析】and连接两个并列的谓语,形式应该相同,应将talk改为 talked。
【经典例题2】改错题:They started to dance and sang.
【答案】They started to dance and sing.
【解析】and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式常省略to,应将sang改为 sing。
【经典例题3】I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
【答案】I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
【解析】and 连接感观动词saw 后的用作宾补的两个并列分词结构,应将whisper改为whispering。
(2) 从属连词用来连接不同层次,具有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
【经典例题4】(2019年连云港中考改编) _________ we didn't win the basketball game, _________ we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. Though; 不填        B. Though; but        C. 不填; though        D. But; though
【答案】A
【解析】连词的含义及用法辨析。句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对自己努力工作的态度很满意。连词but与though不能同时出现在同一句子中,只能选用其一。but为并列连词,连接的简单句组成并列句,即:并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句;though为从属连词,连接的简单句组成复合句,即:复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句。同一个句子,不能既是并列句,又是复合句。
【拓展】连词because与so不能同时出现在同一句子中,只能选用其一。because为从属连词,连接的简单句组成复合句; so为并列连词,连接简单句组成并列句。同一个句子,不能既是并列句,又是复合句。
【经典例题5】翻译:虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
【答案1】Although he was tired, but he still worked hard. (错误)
【答案2】Although he was tired, he still worked hard. (正确)
【答案3】He was tired, but he still worked hard. (正确)
 
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码: